De Oratore, Rhetorica Tomus I. Cicero, Marcus Tullius, creator; Wilkins, Augustus S. (Augustus Samuel), d. 1905, editor
Made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ac ne diutius vos demorer, de omni isto genere quid
sentiam perbreviter exponam. De risu quinque sunt, quae
quaerantur: unum, quid sit; alterum, unde sit; tertium,
sitne oratoris risum velle movere; quartum, quatenus;
quintum, quae sint genera ridiculi. Atque illud primum,
quid sit ipse risus, quo pacto concitetur, ubi sit, quo modo
exsistat atque ita repente erumpat, ut eum cupientes tenere
nequeamus, et quo modo simul latera, os, venas, oculos,
vultum occupet, viderit Democritus; neque enim ad hunc sermonem
hoc pertinet, et, si pertineret, nescire me tamen id
non puderet, quod ne illi quidem scirent, qui pollicerentur.
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Locus autem et regio quasi ridiculi—nam id proxime quaeritur—turpitudine
et deformitate quadam continetur; haec
enim ridentur vel sola vel maxime, quae notant et designant
turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter. Est autem, ut ad illud
tertium veniam, est plane oratoris movere risum; vel quod
ipsa hilaritas benevolentiam conciliat ei, per quem excitata
est; vel quod admirantur omnes acumen uno saepe in
verbo positum maxime respondentis, non numquam etiam
lacessentis; vel quod frangit adversarium, quod impedit,
quod elevat, quod deterret, quod refutat; vel quod ipsum
oratorem politum esse hominem significat, quod eruditum,
quod urbanum, maxime quod tristitiam ac severitatem
mitigat et relaxat odiosasque res saepe, quas argumentis
dilui non facile est, ioco risuque dissolvit.
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Make a tax-deductible donation by December 31, 2024 to keep reading.
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Make a tax-deductible donation by December 31, 2024 to keep reading.
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Make a tax-deductible donation by December 31, 2024 to keep reading.